Skating on Thin Ice: The Ins and Outs of Backcountry Toilets67

Exploring the untamed wilderness is an exhilarating experience, but one aspect that can leave you feeling cold and exposed is the need to answer nature's call. While modern campgrounds often provide convenient restrooms, venturing into the backcountry means embracing a more rustic approach to sanitation. Enter the backcountry toilet, a humble yet essential aspect of wilderness travel.

In the realm of backcountry toilets, two main types reign supreme: the catholes and the WAG bags. Catholes, also known as pit toilets, are exactly what they sound like—holes dug in the ground. The idea is simple: bury your waste, and let the soil do its thing. Catholes are relatively easy to dig, but it's important to choose a location that's at least 200 feet away from any water source and not in an area where people are likely to walk or camp.

WAG bags, short for Waste Alleviation and Gelling, are portable toilets that come in the form of biodegradable bags. These bags contain a special absorbent gel that solidifies waste, making it easier to pack out and dispose of properly. WAG bags are convenient and lightweight, but they can be more expensive than catholes. Plus, you need to carry them out with you, which can add extra weight to your pack.

No matter which type of backcountry toilet you choose, there are some general rules to follow to minimize impact on the environment and maintain hygiene. First and foremost, bury your waste. Human waste can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can contaminate water sources and soil. Additionally, bury toilet paper and any other solid waste items.

Speaking of toilet paper, choose biodegradable options that will break down naturally in the environment. Regular toilet paper can take years to decompose and can clog up waterways. Another important tip is to dig a new cathole or use a new WAG bag every time you go. This helps prevent the accumulation of waste and minimizes the risk of spreading disease.

Respect nearby water sources by keeping your toilet at least 200 feet away from any lakes, rivers, or streams. This helps prevent contamination and protects aquatic ecosystems. When it comes to disposing of WAG bags, follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Some bags can be burned, while others need to be packed out and discarded in a designated waste receptacle.

In addition to following these basic guidelines, there are a few other things you can do to make your backcountry toileting experience more pleasant. Bring a small trowel or shovel for digging catholes. A roll of duct tape can come in handy for sealing WAG bags or covering holes after use. And don't forget to pack out any trash or hygiene items you bring with you.

By following these tips and embracing the principles of Leave No Trace, you can help protect the wilderness and ensure that future generations can enjoy its pristine beauty. So, next time you're venturing into the backcountry, remember the humble outdoor toilet—a necessary evil that can make your wilderness adventure a more comfortable and sustainable experience.

2024-11-28

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